Research

Alessandro Paravano’s research focuses on the Space Economy and complex infrastructures. Across these empirical domains, his work examines ecosystems and ecologies, value creation and value networks, systems architecting, and the organization and management of complex projects and infrastructures.

Empirical domains

The research examines how technologies, markets, organizations, infrastructures, and stakeholders interact and evolve in complex technological and institutional environments.

Space Economy

Research on how space markets, technologies, infrastructures, ecosystems, and value networks evolve, commercialize, and create value for space and non-space actors.

Space-enabled applications

Earth Observation
GNSS / PNT and Satellite Navigation
Satellite Communications (Satcom)

Space markets and infrastructures

Launchers and Access to Space
Commercial Space Stations and the LEO Economy
Lunar Economy

Strategic and commercial dynamics

Commercialization and Market Development
Intellectual Property and Technology Commercialization
Defense and Resilience

Complex infrastructures

Research on the appraisal, architecting, governance, organization, and management of complex infrastructure systems under uncertainty and evolving stakeholder needs.

Established empirical contexts

Space infrastructures
Energy infrastructures
High-tech and capital-intensive infrastructure systems

Emerging research areas

Aeronautics
Quantum infrastructures
Data Centers

These emerging areas represent developing research directions and are not presented as established publication domains.

Research perspectives

These perspectives are used across the empirical domains to investigate how complex technologies, organizations, stakeholders, projects, and infrastructures evolve and create value.

Ecosystems & ecologies

Research on how interdependent actors, organizations, technologies, and institutions form, interact, and evolve within business, innovation, and entrepreneurial ecosystems, as well as project ecologies and other ecological configurations.

Selected research
End-Users Engagement for Enacting Value of Complex Projects: An Ecological Perspective

Alessandro Paravano, Giorgio Locatelli, Paolo Trucco

Journal of Management in Engineering · Vol. 40, No. 3 · Article 05024003

DOI: 10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-5724

Value mechanisms of satellite infrastructure in the “new space” economy

Alessandro Paravano, Giorgio Locatelli, Paolo Trucco

The Economics of Space Sustainability: Delivering Economic Evidence to Guide Government Action · OECD Publishing · pp. 93–107

DOI: 10.1787/a729c640-en

Value & value networks

Research on how value is perceived, created, delivered, captured, and distributed among multiple stakeholders, with particular attention to the transition from linear value chains to interconnected value networks.

Selected research
What is value in the New Space Economy? The end-users’ perspective on satellite data and solutions

Alessandro Paravano, Giorgio Locatelli, Paolo Trucco

Acta Astronautica · Vol. 210 · pp. 554–563

DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.05.001

Projects benefit realisation through sustainable innovation: drivers and challenges

Alessandro Paravano, Giorgio Locatelli, Paolo Trucco

Management Decision · 2025

DOI: 10.1108/MD-08-2024-1751

Systems architecting

Research on how complex systems can be structured and analysed by connecting stakeholder needs, value, technologies, risks, and organizational arrangements across complex socio-technical environments.

Selected research
Drivers and Barriers in Shaping Resilience Projects: An Investigation in the Space Economy

Alessandro Paravano, Giorgio Locatelli, Paolo Trucco

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · Vol. 72 · pp. 2783–2797

DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3568298

Toward the LEO economy: A value assessment of commercial space stations for space and non-space users

Alessandro Paravano, Brendan Rosseau, Giorgio Locatelli, Matthew Weinzierl, Paolo Trucco

Acta Astronautica · Vol. 228 · pp. 453–473

DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.11.060

Project management

Research on how complex projects and infrastructures are planned, organized, and managed to generate long-term value under uncertainty, institutional change, sustainability challenges, and evolving stakeholder needs.

Selected research
Small Change or Big Bang? The Shift from Legacy to New Space Project Planning

Alessandro Paravano

Acta Astronautica · Vol. 249, Part A · pp. 482–490

DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2026.07.011

The impact of the new space economy on sustainability: an overview

Alessandro Paravano, Matteo Patrizi, Elena Razzano, Giorgio Locatelli, Francesco Feliciani, Paolo Trucco

Acta Astronautica · Vol. 222 · pp. 162–173

DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.05.046

Main research projects

Major research projects and long-term programmes through which Alessandro Paravano develops empirical research on the Space Economy, satellite applications, value networks, project management, and complex infrastructures.

PULSE: PNT User Landscapes and Segment Evolution

European Space Agency · Principal Investigator · 2026–2027

Research on emerging opportunities, markets, applications, and user needs for Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT), developing a robust and scalable methodology to identify promising scenarios in non-space sectors and support the competitiveness of the European and Canadian PNT industry.

CLEO: Commercializing the Low Earth Orbit

Fulbright · Principal Investigator · 2026

CLEO studies how Commercial Space Stations can create socio-economic value across emerging Low Earth Orbit markets. Focusing on Starlab, the project develops a quantitative value-network model using systems architecting and original US data to identify key beneficiaries, value flows, and implications for station design and end-user alignment.

Definition of the Governance Model for the Space Smart Factory Project

Politecnico di Milano · Work Package Leader · 2024–2025

Research on governance alternatives for the Space Smart Factory, including Public-Private Partnership models, Factory-as-a-Service, programme governance, monitoring and control mechanisms, and long-term project delivery.

NE2AP: Environmental and Economic Appraisal of Power Plants to Plan Net-Zero Infrastructure

Relevant Researches of National Interest (PRIN) · Senior Researcher · 2023–2025

Research on the appraisal of long-lived energy infrastructures, integrating lifecycle assessment, uncertainty, real options, economic evaluation, and environmental decision-making to support net-zero infrastructure development.

Analysis of Application and Service Scenarios Based on BitApps Solutions in the Italian Context

Politecnico di Milano · Senior Researcher and Project Manager · 2023–2024

Research on market opportunities for Earth Observation technologies in Italy, including satellite-based soil monitoring services, application scenarios, stakeholder mapping, adoption challenges, and the evolution of the Italian Earth Observation ecosystem.

The Evolution of the Value Chain in the Space Economy

Politecnico di Milano · Principal Investigator · 2023

Research on the development of Earth Observation-based services and the evolution of the European Space Economy, analysing more than 1,000 ESA projects to investigate applications, digital technology integration, sustainability impacts, and emerging market opportunities.

The State of the Art of New Services Based on Earth Observation Space Data

Politecnico di Milano · Principal Investigator · 2022

Research on emerging services and applications based on Earth Observation data, examining opportunities across non-space industries, adoption barriers, and the integration of satellite, terrestrial, and digital technologies.

Space Economy Observatory

Politecnico di Milano · Senior Researcher · 2020–present

Long-term research programme on the technological, industrial, and business evolution of the Space Economy, including ecosystem mapping, market analysis, technology trends, satellite-based applications, value networks, startup and industry dynamics, and the adoption of space technologies across non-space sectors.

Space Economy: Market Analysis and New Business Models. Analysis of the Value Network and Emerging Business Models in the Space Economy

Politecnico di Milano · Principal Investigator · 2020–2021

Research on the evolution of the Space Economy at national and international levels, including market development, technology and demand dynamics, emerging business models, and the transition from linear industrial value chains toward more complex value networks.

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